Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

acceptedVersion

Publication Date

7-2025

Abstract

Consider the following claims: 1. Rational credences are real-valued. 2. A rational agent is more confident in than in just in case appropriate set-theoretic relations between the relevant events and/or appropriate inequalities between her numerical credences, whether conditional or not, hold. 3. If a rational agent’s conditional credence in, given, is greater than her conditional credence in, given, then she is more confident in than in. 4. There are two distinct and particular ways of ordering the events in a lottery over the naturals, for each of which there exists a rational agent whose comparative confidence ordering corresponds to that ordering. Versions of the first three claims have been defended by various authors, though not necessarily in conjunction, and I claim that the fourth is at least plausible. In this paper, I show that the conjunction of these four claims is inconsistent. Thus, at least one claim must be rejected.

Keywords

Bayesian epistemology, Primitive conditional probabilities, Rational credences, Regularity

Discipline

Epistemology | Philosophy

Research Areas

Humanities

Publication

Synthese

Volume

206

First Page

1

Last Page

26

ISSN

0039-7857

Identifier

10.1007/s11229-025-05115-2

Publisher

Springer

Embargo Period

7-21-2025

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-025-05115-2

Included in

Epistemology Commons

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