Dreaming as a critical discourse of national belonging: China Dream, American Dream and world dream

Author

William A. CALLAHAN, Singapore Management UniversityFollow

Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

acceptedVersion

Publication Date

4-2017

Abstract

This article explores the normative politics of national belonging through an analysis of the ‘China Dream’ and the ‘American Dream’. It traces how politicians and public intellectuals employ such slogans to highlight how national dreams emerge in times of crisis and involve a combination of aspirations and anxieties. It compares parallel rhetorical strategies – ‘patriotic worrying’ in China and the American Jeremiad in the US – to examine how belonging to these two nations involves a nostalgic longing for the past as a model for the future. Debates about the meaning of these national dreams highlight the tension between freedom and equality in the US, between the individual and the collective in China, and between longing for the true nation, and belonging in the actual nation for both countries. It concludes that while this quest for redemption through past models limits opportunities for critical discourse in China, the American Dream still contains much ‘promise’. The China Dream and the American Dream thus are, at the same time, 1) familiar expressions of nationalism and national belonging, and 2) ongoing self/Other coherence-producing performances that help us to question received notions of nationalism and national belonging.

Keywords

China, America, dreaming, nostalgia, critical theory

Discipline

Asian Studies | International Relations | Political Science | Politics and Social Change

Research Areas

Political Science

Publication

Nations and Nationalism

Volume

23

Issue

2

First Page

248

Last Page

270

ISSN

1354-5078

Identifier

10.1111/nana.12296

Publisher

Wiley

Citation

CALLAHAN, William A..(2017). Dreaming as a critical discourse of national belonging: China Dream, American Dream and world dream. Nations and Nationalism, 23(2), 248-270.

Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/4167

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12296