Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

12-2024

Abstract

Background: The integration of loot boxes has emerged as a significant factor contributing to the increasing revenue in the video gaming industry. However, this integration has also led to widespread engagement in risky loot box consumption. To understand the mechanism that drives and sustains such maladaptive behavior, we propose the FoMO-Driven Loot Boxes Spiral Hypothesis – positing that fear of missing out (FoMO) not only triggers initial engagement in risky loot box consumption but also perpetuates a self-reinforcing cycle, where such engagement intensifies subsequent FoMO, leading to further risky loot box consumption. Method and results: We conducted a 13-week longitudinal study of 252 college students with weekly data collection to examine the bidirectional relation. Using random-intercept cross-lagged panel models, we found significant small-to-moderate cross-lagged effects from FoMO to risky loot box consumption and significant moderate-to-large cross-lagged effects from risky loot box consumption to FoMO. Implications: Our findings support FoMO as an important trigger for initiating risky loot box consumption. Moreover, once players start engaging with risky loot box consumption, they often find themselves trapped in a reinforcing cycle of FoMO and risky loot box consumption. These findings contributes to our understanding of problematic behavior in digital gaming and have implications for the development of targeted interventions and policies aimed at reducing risky loot box consumption.

Keywords

Fear of missing out, Longitudinal study, Risky loot boxes consumption, Video gaming

Discipline

Applied Behavior Analysis | Social Psychology

Research Areas

Psychology

Publication

Computers in Human Behavior Reports

Volume

16

First Page

1

Last Page

7

ISSN

2451-9588

Identifier

10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100535

Publisher

Elsevier

Copyright Owner and License

Author-CC-BY

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100535

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