Party group switching in the European Parliament
Publication Type
Book Chapter
Publication Date
1-2009
Abstract
Party politics in the European Union (EU) is characterized by competition at two different levels. At the national level, political parties contest national, regional, and local elections. At a transnational level, national parties also compete in elections, for seats in the European Parliament (EP), the legislative body of the EU. National political parties remain the basic organizational unit at both the national and European levels, controlling access to European ballots in each member state, representing policy, and organizing election campaigns. National political parties also form the primary constituent units of the party groups in the EP, coming together to form transnational political entities. These EP party groups have considerable influence over office and policy at the European level, and their goals may be either compatible or conflicting with the interests of national member parties (Hix, Noury, and Roland 2007). EP party groups also formulate their own policy positions and seek to control important offices and legislative goods at the European level. Nonetheless, they remain fundamentally conglomerations of national level parties (Kreppel 2004, 977). A key question thus concerns the calculus of affiliation by which national political parties join or switch between EP party groups.
Discipline
Eastern European Studies | Political Science
Research Areas
Political Science
Publication
Political parties and legislative party switching
Editor
W. B. Heller, & C. Mershon
First Page
147
Last Page
172
ISBN
9780230622555
Identifier
10.1057/9780230622555_6
Publisher
Springer
City or Country
Cham
Citation
McElroy, Gail, & BENOIT, Kenneth. (2009). Party group switching in the European Parliament. In Political parties and legislative party switching (pp. 147-172). Cham: Springer.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/4019
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230622555_6