Are corporations responding to civil society pressure?: A multilevel analysis of corporate emissions
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
5-2024
Abstract
Previous research in the world-society tradition associates improvements in nation-level environmental outcomes with greater civil society integration. However, research in the world-systems tradition indicates these improvements depend on a nation’s position in the global political-economic hierarchy. To test whether these patterns are present at the organizational level, I estimate a multilevel model using corporate emissions data from the Carbon Disclosure Project and include interactions between world-system position and three measures of civil society integration: number of NGOs, proportion of corporations with climate-management incentives, and number of corporate UN Global Compact signatories. I find that the relationship between civil society pressure and corporate emissions varies with a nation’s position in the world-system. The NGO measure is associated with greater emissions in non-core nations, possibly due to means–ends decoupling or corporate greenwashing. The climate-incentives measure is associated with less corporate-level emissions in the core and more emissions in non-core nations, possibly due to successful regulation in the core leading to ecologically unequal exchange. I argue that reducing corporate emissions requires accounting for increasingly complicated macro-sociological contexts, as corporations are pressured by and incorporated into world society and participate in patterns of unequal exchange in the world-system.
Keywords
world society, world-systems, corporate emissions, climate change
Discipline
Business Law, Public Responsibility, and Ethics | Energy Policy | Work, Economy and Organizations
Research Areas
Sociology
Publication
Sociology of Development
Identifier
10.1525/sod.2023.0047
Publisher
University of California Press
Citation
RIEGER, Annika Marie.(2024). Are corporations responding to civil society pressure?: A multilevel analysis of corporate emissions. Sociology of Development, .
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/3948
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1525/sod.2023.0047
Included in
Business Law, Public Responsibility, and Ethics Commons, Energy Policy Commons, Work, Economy and Organizations Commons