Facilitating development: Evidence from a national-level experiment on improving bureaucratic performance in Myanmar

Publication Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

10-2023

Abstract

Despite strong theoretical foundations, randomized evaluations demonstrate that subnational performance assessments have a mixed record in improving governance. We suggest that a key factor influencing this disappointing result has been the omission of facilitation-working with bureaucrats on how to use subnational performance assessments (SPAs) effectively and encouraging collaboration across government agencies. The argument is tested on a nationally representative panel of townships in precoup Myanmar. Facilitation workshops were conducted in 20 randomly assigned townships, bringing together officials from multiple government agencies and introducing them to the results of the Myanmar Business Environment Index (MBEI), an SPA that scored a panel of 60 townships on 92 governance indicators. Results show that businesses in townships where officials attended facilitation workshops ranked their townships twice as high as the businesses in the control group. Variation in MBEI improvements was moderated by the degree of decentralization in bureaucratic agencies.

Keywords

Myanmar, Facilitation, Subnational performance assessment, MBEI, Decentralization

Discipline

Asian Studies | Political Science | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

Research Areas

Political Science

Publication

Journal of Politics

Volume

85

Issue

4

First Page

1385

Last Page

1400

ISSN

0022-3816

Identifier

10.1086/723989

Publisher

University of Chicago Press

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1086/723989

Link to Full Text

Share

COinS