Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
6-2023
Abstract
Modern low fertility is an unresolved paradox. Despite the tremendous financial growth and stability in modern societies, birth rates are steadily dropping. Almost half of the world's population lives in countries with below-replacement fertility and is projected for a continued decline. Drawing on life history theory and an evolutionary mismatch perspective, we propose that desire for social status (which is increasingly experienced by individuals in industrialized, modern societies) is a key factor affecting critical reproductive preferences. Across two experimental studies (total N = 719), we show that activating a desire for status can lead people to prefer reproductive tradeoffs that favor having fewer children, thereby predicting preferences for delaying both marriage and having a first child. These data support an evolutionary life history mismatch perspective and suggest a complementary explanation for declining fertility rates in contemporary societies, especially developed and economically advanced ones.
Keywords
Evolutionary psychology, Life history theory, Evolutionary mismatch, Social status, Low fertility
Discipline
Applied Behavior Analysis | Family, Life Course, and Society | Social Psychology
Research Areas
Psychology
Publication
Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Volume
4
First Page
1
Last Page
11
ISSN
2666-6227
Identifier
10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100125
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
LIM, Amy J., LI, Norman P., MANESI, Zoi, NEUBERG, Steven L., van VUGT, Mark, MELTZER, Andrea L., & TAN, Kenneth.(2023). Desire for social status affects marital and reproductive attitudes: A life history mismatch perspective. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 4, 1-11.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/3776
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100125
Included in
Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Social Psychology Commons