Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

acceptedVersion

Publication Date

4-2022

Abstract

Emotions are linked to wide sets of action tendencies, and it can be difficult to predict which specific action tendency will be motivated or indulged in response to individual experiences of emotion. Building on a functional perspective of emotion, we investigate whether anger and shame connect to different behavioral intentions in dignity, face, and honor cultures. Using simple animations that showed perpetrators taking resources from victims, we conducted two studies across eleven countries investigating the extent to which participants expected victims to feel anger and shame, how they thought victims should respond to such violations, and how expectations of emotions were affected by enacted behavior. Across cultures, anger was associated with desires to reclaim resources or alert others to the violation. In face and honor cultures, but not dignity cultures, shame was associated with the desire for aggressive retaliation. However, we found that when victims indulged motivationally-relevant behavior, expected anger and shame were reduced, and satisfaction increased, in similar ways across cultures. Results suggest similarities and differences in expectations of how emotions functionally elicit behavioral responses across cultures.

Keywords

anger, behavior regulation, cultural logic, norm violation, shame

Discipline

Multicultural Psychology | Social Psychology

Research Areas

Psychology

Publication

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Volume

53

Issue

3-4

First Page

263

Last Page

288

ISSN

0022-0221

Identifier

10.1177/00220221211065108

Publisher

SAGE

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221211065108

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