Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
submittedVersion
Publication Date
1-2020
Abstract
Psychology has begun contributing to social theory by providing empirical measures of actually existing cosmopolitanism that complements more purely theoretical conceptions of the construct common in philosophy and sociology. Drawing from two waves of research on representative adult samples from 19 countries (N = 8740), metric invariance was found for the three factors of cosmopolitan orientation (COS): cultural openness (CO), global prosociality (GP), and respect for cultural diversity (RCD). In terms of etiology, among Wave 1 measures, the personality factor of agreeableness was the best predictor of the cosmopolitan factors of GP and RCD at Wave 2, whereas openness of personality best predicted CO. Wave 1 measures of education, political liberalism, and self-reported social status independently also explained a small amount of variance in COS. Functionally, COS was shown to predict less prejudice against immigrants, and more support for global civil society, even after controlling for social dominance orientation. All three COS factors independently predicted better attitudes towards immigrants. GP was the best predictor of trust in the United Nations, whereas RCD was the best predictor of support for environmental protection. The three-factor model of COS appears well-calibrated for assessing actually existing cosmopolitanism across cultures.
Keywords
cosmopolitanism, cultural diversity, globalization, political liberalism, prejudice
Discipline
Multicultural Psychology | Sociology of Culture
Research Areas
Psychology
Publication
Political Psychology
First Page
1
Last Page
18
ISSN
0162-895X
Identifier
10.1111/pops.12644
Publisher
Wiley: 24 months
Citation
LIU, James H., ZHANG, Robert Jiqi, LEUNG, Angela K. Y., GIL DE ZÚÑIGA, Homero, GASTARDO-CONAC, Cecilia, VASIUTYNSKYI, Vadym, & KUS-HARBORD, Larissa.(2020). Empirical correlates of cosmopolitan orientation: Etiology and functions in a worldwide representative sample. Political Psychology, , 1-18.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/3184
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12644