Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

9-2018

Abstract

Background: The current study aimed to reconcile the inconsistent findings between obesity, executive functions, and episodic memory by addressing major limitations of previous studies, including overreliance on body mass index (BMI), small sample sizes, and failure to control for confounds. Methods: Participants consisted of 3,712 midlife adults from the Cognitive Project of the National Survey of Midlife Development. Executive functions and episodic memory were measured by a battery of cognitive function tests. Results: We found that higher waist-to-hip ratio was associated with deficits in both executive functions and episodic memory, above and beyond the influence of demographics, comorbid health issues, health behaviors, personality traits, and self-perceived obesity. However, higher BMI was not associated with deficits in executive functions and episodic memory. More importantly, these differential associations were robust and stable across adulthood. Discussion: Our findings confirm the association between obesity and episodic memory while highlighting the need for better measures of obesity when examining its associations with individual differences in cognitive functions.

Keywords

Body mass index, Executive functions, Waist-to-hip ratio, Episodic memory

Discipline

Cognition and Perception | Mental and Social Health | Psychology

Research Areas

Psychology

Publication

PeerJ

Volume

6

First Page

1

Last Page

20

ISSN

2167-8359

Identifier

10.7717/peerj.5624

Publisher

PeerJ

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5624

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