Why Conceptual Design Matters in Policy Formulation: A Case for an Integrated Use of Complexity Science and Engineering Design

Publication Type

Conference Proceeding Article

Publication Date

9-2009

Abstract

We believe complexity science and engineering design have much to offer for addressing problems faced in policy design and formulation. Adopting tools and techniques developed in these fields can provide insights for the development of methodologies, help in avoiding common pitfalls and minimize the time required for development of solutions. The introduction of a systematic approach for exploring alternative policies using a computational methodology that utilizes integration of diverse techniques such as backcasting, conceptual design, network analysis and agent-based modelling will help in decomposing the problem into subproblems with more manageable size, and accelerate and improve the effectiveness of the process of policy-making. We present a case for policy formulation and analysis in transport sector for achieving CO2 emission targets for the UK. In particular, our ideas are based on the Hierarchical Design Method for the conceptual design of chemical processes (Douglas, 1988) and use of complexity science techniques such as network analysis and agent-based modelling. A six-step framework has been proposed and is being implemented. A library of policy measures and networks of their relations have been developed and through the analysis of these networks and the internal properties of the policy measures, using an agent-based modeling paradigm, policy alternatives are being formulated. This research constitutes the first step towards the development of a generic family of software systems to support design of policies for different sectors. The results will assist in technology transfer and have the potential to significantly improve the development of policy alternatives, accelerate the design of policies and improve their chance of success.

Keywords

Policy design, policy formulation, process design, decision support systems, network analysis, agent-based modelling, transport emission reduction.

Discipline

Political Science | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

Research Areas

Political Science

Publication

European Conference on Complex Systems '09: Conference Proceedings, September 21-25, University of Warwick

ISBN

9780955412318

Publisher

Complex Systems Society

City or Country

Oxford

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