Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
8-2013
Abstract
In this paper, I demonstrate the identity transformation of North Korean women in interaction with state and non-state actors and domestic and regional structures, which I formulate for the purposes of this paper. From a state-centric social constructivist perspective in politics and international relations, I examine how the identities and interests of North Korean women are constituted and reconstituted in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China and five South-East Asian countries along their migration routes before they reach the Republic of Korea – the so-called “Seoul Train in the Underground Railway”. Back in their country of origin, North Korean women are socially constructed as Confucian communist mothers. In China, the most frequently depicted images of North Korean women are trafficked wives. By paying for smugglers to cross borders to neighbouring South-East Asian countries, North Korean women finally become the agents of their own destiny, refugees in waiting to be transferred to South Korea.
Keywords
women identity, North Korea, social constructionism, identity transformation
Discipline
Asian Studies | Political Science
Research Areas
Political Science
Publication
International Migration
Volume
51
Issue
4
First Page
158
Last Page
173
ISSN
1468-2435
Identifier
10.1111/imig.12033
Publisher
Wiley
Citation
SONG, Jiyoung.(2013). "Smuggled Refugees": The Social Construction of North Korean Migration. International Migration, 51(4), 158-173.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/1384
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12033