Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

10-2025

Abstract

Following a Randomised Controlled Trial in Northern Bangladesh, this study explores the barriers to rural youth migration to urban employment hubs. By implementing a vocational training “plus” programme facilitating apparel sector employment, the study revealed significant and persistent effects of the programme on income and employment, primarily due to the addition of a stipend and on-the-job training components. Treated participants experienced significant income and remittance increases, alongside reduced income poverty, attributed to the lower job search costs and job–fit risks. Notably, the on-the-job paid apprenticeship offered a benefit–cost ratio of 8.85, demonstrating its cost-effectiveness for programme scalability.

Keywords

vocational training, on-the-job training, income, employment, rural youth, Bangladesh, Randomised Controlled Trial, apparel sector, stipend

Discipline

Labor Economics

Research Areas

Applied Microeconomics

Publication

Singapore Labour Journal

Volume

4

Issue

1

First Page

90

Last Page

96

Identifier

10.1142/S2811031525000075

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1142/S2811031525000075

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