Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

3-2024

Abstract

We provide novel evidence on how COVID-19 affected overall life satisfaction using a monthly longitudinal survey of middle-aged and older Singaporeans. We study how the subjective well-being of individuals evolves over the course of 18 months including the outbreak of the pandemic, the implementation of the lockdown and the spike of cases due to the delta variant in a country where COVID-19 is controlled in a sustained manner. Using an event-study design framework, we find large declines in overall life satisfaction in the lead-up to and following the lockdown. Fifteen months after the outbreak of the pandemic, and 13 months out from the end of lockdown, individuals have nearly, though not fully, adapted to living with the virus. We find greater negative well-being impacts of COVID-19 among individuals who report a drop in household income during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to those who do not report any income loss. However, we find little evidence of heterogeneity in the dynamics of the recovery in well-being by individuals' underlying health status, marital status and education. On personality types, people who are high in neuroticism experience larger dips in well-being during the lockdown, and adapt to living with COVID-19 at a slower rate.

Keywords

COVID-19, pandemic, life satisfaction, subjective well-being, individual-level monthly panel data

Discipline

Asian Studies | Behavioral Economics | Public Health

Research Areas

Applied Microeconomics

Publication

Singapore Economic Review

Volume

69

Issue

1

First Page

1

Last Page

34

ISSN

0217-5908

Identifier

10.1142/S0217590822500370

Publisher

World Scientific

Copyright Owner and License

Publisher

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590822500370

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