Publication Type

Working Paper

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

6-2025

Abstract

Efficient, voluntary bilateral trades are generally not implementable in an interdependent values environment with two-sided asymmetric information. To obtain more positive results, we consider two-stage mechanisms in which (i) the outcome (e.g., allocation of the goods) is determined first; (ii) the agents partially learn the state via their own outcome-decision payoffs; and (iii) transfers are finally made. We propose the approximate shoot-the-liar (AS) mechanism and identify Assumption 1, under which “approximately” efficient, voluntary trades are implementable. We further illustrate the permissiveness of the assumption, and characterize it in terms of the nature of interdependence in valuation functions—delineating the boundary between when Assumption 1 holds and when it fails. Finally, we characterize the conditions under which “exactly” efficient, voluntary trades can be implemented using two-stage mechanisms.

Keywords

Bilateral trade, interdependent values, two-stage mechanisms

Discipline

Economic Theory

Research Areas

Economic Theory

First Page

1

Last Page

43

Publisher

SMU Economics and Statistics Working Paper Series, Paper No. 06-2025

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