Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
9-2020
Abstract
With the rise of online e-commerce platforms, more and more customers prefer to shop online. To sell more products, online platforms introduce various modules to recommend items with different properties such as huge discounts. A web page often consists of different independent modules. The ranking policies of these modules are decided by different teams and optimized individually without cooperation, which might result in competition between modules. Thus, the global policy of the whole page could be sub-optimal. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-agent cooperative reinforcement learning approach with the restriction that different modules cannot communicate. Our contributions are three-fold. Firstly, inspired by a solution concept in game theory named correlated equilibrium, we design a signal network to promote cooperation of all modules by generating signals (vectors) for different modules. Secondly, an entropy-regularized version of the signal network is proposed to coordinate agents’ exploration of the optimal global policy. Furthermore, experiments based on real-world e-commerce data demonstrate that our algorithm obtains superior performance over baselines.
Keywords
Reinforcement learning
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | E-Commerce | Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
Research Areas
Intelligent Systems and Optimization
Areas of Excellence
Digital transformation
Publication
RecSys '20: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems: Virtual, September 22-26
First Page
210
Last Page
219
ISBN
9781450375832
Identifier
10.1145/3383313.3412233
Publisher
ACM
City or Country
New York
Citation
HE, Xu; AN Bo; LI, Yanghua; CHEN, Haikai; WANG, Rundong; WANG, Xinrun; YU, Runsheng; LI, Xin; and WANG, Zhirong.
Learning to collaborate in multi-module recommendation via multi-agent reinforcement learning without communication. (2020). RecSys '20: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems: Virtual, September 22-26. 210-219.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9143
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1145/3383313.3412233
Included in
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons, E-Commerce Commons, Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing Commons