Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
10-2023
Abstract
Semantic segmentation models classify pixels into a set of known ("in-distribution") visual classes. When deployed in an open world, the reliability of these models depends on their ability to not only classify in-distribution pixels but also to detect out-of-distribution (OoD) pixels. Historically, the poor OoD detection performance of these models has motivated the design of methods based on model re-training using synthetic training images that include OoD visual objects. Although successful, these re-trained methods have two issues: 1) their in-distribution segmentation accuracy may drop during re-training, and 2) their OoD detection accuracy does not generalise well to new contexts (e.g., country surroundings) outside the training set (e.g., city surroundings). In this paper, we mitigate these issues with: (i) a new residual pattern learning (RPL) module that assists the segmentation model to detect OoD pixels with minimal deterioration to the inlier segmentation performance; and (ii) a novel context-robust contrastive learning (CoroCL) that enforces RPL to robustly detect OoD pixels in various contexts. Our approach improves by around 10% FPR and 7% AuPRC the previous state-of-the-art in Fishyscapes, Segment-Me-If-You-Can, and RoadAnomaly datasets. Code will be available.
Keywords
Semantic segmentation model, Out-of-distribution detection
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Research Areas
Cybersecurity; Intelligent Systems and Optimization
Publication
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Paris, France, October 2-6
First Page
1151
Last Page
1161
Publisher
IEEE
City or Country
New York, NY, USA
Citation
LIU, Y; DING, Choubo; TIAN, Yu; PANG, Guansong; BELAGIANNIS, Vasileios; REID, Ian; and CARNEIRO, Gustavo.
Residual pattern learning for pixel-wise out-of-distribution detection in semantic segmentation. (2023). Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Paris, France, October 2-6. 1151-1161.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/8413
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.