Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
5-2021
Abstract
Online exams have become widely used in recent years to evaluate students’ performance in mastering the knowledge, especially during the pandemic of COVID-19. However, it is challenging to conduct proctoring for online exams due to the lack of face-to-face interactions. Also, prior research has shown that online exams are more vulnerable to various cheating behaviors, which can damage the credibility of online exams. In this paper, we present a novel vi- sual analytics approach to facilitate the proctoring of online exams by analyzing the exam video records and mouse movement data of each student. Specifically, we detect and visualize suspected head and mouse movements of students in three levels of detail, which provides course instructors and teachers with convenient, efficient and reliable proctoring for online exams. Our extensive evaluations, including usage scenarios, carefully-designed user studies and ex- pert interviews, demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of our approach.
Keywords
Head pose estimation, mouse movement, online proctoring, visual analytics
Discipline
Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces | Online and Distance Education
Research Areas
Data Science and Engineering
Publication
CHI '21: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Yokohama, May 8-13
First Page
1
Last Page
17
ISBN
9781450380966
Identifier
10.1145/3411764.3445294
Publisher
ACM
City or Country
New York
Citation
LI, Haotian; XU, Min; WANG, Yong; WEI, Huan; and QU, Huamin.
A visual analytics approach to facilitate the proctoring of online exams. (2021). CHI '21: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Yokohama, May 8-13. 1-17.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7163
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445294