Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
1-2018
Abstract
Engagement is instrumental to students’ learning and academic achievements. In this study, we model the engagement states of students who are working on programming exercises in an intelligent tutoring system. Head pose, keystrokes and action logs of students automatically captured within the tutoring system are fed into a Hidden Markov Model for inferring the engagement states of students. With the modeling of students’ engagement on a moment by moment basis, intervention measures can be initiated automatically by the system when necessary to optimize the students’ learning. This study is also one of the few studies that bypass the need for human data labeling by using unsupervised machine learning techniques to model engagement states.
Keywords
unsupervised, machine learning, engagement, intelligent tutoring, sensors
Discipline
Programming Languages and Compilers
Research Areas
Information Systems and Management
Publication
GSTF Journal on Computing
Volume
6
Issue
1
First Page
1
Last Page
6
ISSN
2251-3043
Identifier
10.5176/2251-2195_CSEIT17.4
Publisher
Global Science & Technology Forum
Citation
FWA, Hua Leong and MARSHALL, Lindsay.
Modeling engagement of programming students using unsupervised machine learning technique. (2018). GSTF Journal on Computing. 6, (1), 1-6.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/6971
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.5176/2251-3043_6.1.114
Comments
Not found at http://dl6.globalstf.org/index.php/joc/issue/view/195