Fixation and confusion: Investigating eye-tracking participants' exposure to information in personas
Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
3-2018
Abstract
To more effectively convey relevant information to end users of persona profiles, we conducted a user study consisting of 29 participants engaging with three persona layout treatments. We were interested in confusion engendered by the treatments on the participants, and conducted a within-subjects study in the actual work environment, using eye-tracking and talk-aloud data collection. We coded the verbal data into classes of informativeness and confusion and correlated it with fixations and durations on the Areas of Interests recorded by the eye-tracking device. We used various analysis techniques, including Mann-Whitney, regression, and Levenshtein distance, to investigate how confused users differed from non-confused users, what information of the personas caused confusion, and what were the predictors of confusion of end users of personas. We consolidate our various findings into a confusion ratio measure, which highlights in a succinct manner the most confusing elements of the personas. Findings show that inconsistencies among the informational elements of the persona generate the most confusion, especially with the elements of images and social media quotes. The research has implications for the design of personas and related information products, such as user profiling and customer segmentation.
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Computer and Systems Architecture | Data Storage Systems | Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
Research Areas
Data Science and Engineering
Publication
CHIR '18: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval, New Brunswick, NJ, March 11-15
First Page
110
Last Page
119
ISBN
9781450349253
Identifier
10.1145/3176349.3176391
Publisher
ACM
City or Country
New York
Citation
SALMINEN, Joni; JANSEN, Bernard J.; AN, Jisun; JUNG, Soon-Gyo; NIELSEN, Lene; and KWAK, Haewoon.
Fixation and confusion: Investigating eye-tracking participants' exposure to information in personas. (2018). CHIR '18: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval, New Brunswick, NJ, March 11-15. 110-119.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/6531
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176391
Included in
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons, Computer and Systems Architecture Commons, Data Storage Systems Commons, Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing Commons