Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
12-2018
Abstract
This study reports the use of a physical robot and robot simulator in an introductory programming course in a university and measures students' programming background conceptual learning gain and learning experience. One group used physical robots in their lessons to complete programming assignments, while the other group used robot simulators. We are interested in finding out if there is any difference in the learning gain and experiences between those that use physical robots as compared to robot simulators. Our results suggest that there is no significant difference in terms of students' learning between the two approaches. However, the control group that uses the physical robot shows a more positive response in their attitudes towards computing. We discuss the implications of our findings in relation to engaging students and challenges in using physical robots from the learner perspectives and ways to alleviate this. Finally, by considering the insights from students' comments, we also suggest an alternative that may give both benefits of using both physical robots and robot simulators.
Keywords
programming, robotics, simulator, computational thinking
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Higher Education | Programming Languages and Compilers | Software Engineering
Research Areas
Software and Cyber-Physical Systems
Publication
2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE): Wollongong, Australia, 4-7 December: Proceedings
First Page
486
Last Page
493
ISBN
9781538665220
Identifier
10.1109/TALE.2018.8615190
Publisher
IEEE
City or Country
Piscataway, NJ
Embargo Period
6-23-2021
Citation
KURNIAWAN, Oka; LEE, Norman Tiong Seng; DATTA, Subhajit; SOCKALINGAM, Nachamma; and LEONG, Pey Lin.
Effectiveness of physical robot versus robot simulator in teaching introductory programming. (2018). 2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE): Wollongong, Australia, 4-7 December: Proceedings. 486-493.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/6009
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1109/TALE.2018.8615190
Included in
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons, Higher Education Commons, Programming Languages and Compilers Commons, Software Engineering Commons