Test of the flavour independence of αs

University of Glasgow
Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
University of Sheffield
Universite Blaise Pascal
Sezione di Bari Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Service de Physique des Particules
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire
University of Wisconsin Madison
Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
University of Edinburgh
IN2P3 Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules
Santa Cruz University of California
Universität Siegen
Lancaster University
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Royal Holloway University of London
Università degli Studi di Firenze

Abstract

Using about 950 000 hadronic events collected during 1991 and 1992 with the ALEPH detector, the ratios r b = bs=udsc s and r uds = uds s =cbs have been measured in order to test the avour independence of the strong coupling constant s . The analysis is based on event{shape variables using the full hadronic sample, two b-quark samples enriched by lepton tagging and lifetime tagging, and a light-quark sample enriched by lifetime antitagging. The combined results are r b = 1:002 0:023 and r uds = 0:971 0:023.