Query Expansion via Wordnet for Effective Code Search

Publication Type

Conference Proceeding Article

Publication Date

3-2015

Abstract

Source code search plays an important role in software maintenance. The effectiveness of source code search not only relies on the search technique, but also on the quality of the query. In practice, software systems are large, thus it is difficult for a developer to format an accurate query to express what really in her/his mind, especially when the maintainer and the original developer are not the same person. When a query performs poorly, it has to be reformulated. But the words used in a query may be different from those that have similar semantics in the source code, i.e., the synonyms, which will affect the accuracy of code search results. To address this issue, we propose an approach that extends a query with synonyms generated from WordNet. Our approach extracts natural language phrases from source code identifiers, matches expanded queries with these phrases, and sorts the search results. It allows developers to explore word usage in a piece of software, helps them quickly identify relevant program elements for investigation or quickly recognize alternative words for query reformulation. Our initial empirical study on search tasks performed on the JavaScript/ECMAScript interpreter and compiler, Rhino, shows that the synonyms used to expand the queries help recommend good alternative queries. Our approach also improves the precision and recall of Conquer, a state-of-the-art query expansion/reformulation technique, by 5% and 8% respectively.

Discipline

Software Engineering

Research Areas

Software and Cyber-Physical Systems

Publication

22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER)

First Page

545

Last Page

549

Identifier

10.1109/SANER.2015.7081874

City or Country

Montreal, Canada

Additional URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SANER.2015.7081874

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