Chaining Watermarks for Detecting Malicious Modifications to Streaming Data

Publication Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2007

Abstract

Authenticating streaming data is a very important research area due to its wide range of applications. Previous technologies mainly focused on authenticating data packets at the IP layer and ensuring the robustness of the verification. These schemes usually incur large communications overhead, which is not desirable in applications with limited bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a novel fragile watermarking algorithm which verifies the integrity of streaming data at the application layer. The data are divided into groups based on synchronization points, so each group can be synchronized and any modifications made to one group only affect up to two groups. A unique watermark is embedded directly into each group to save communications bandwidth. The embedded watermark can detect as well as locate any modifications made to a data stream. To ensure the completeness of the data stream, watermarks are chained across groups so that no matter how many data are deleted, these deletions can be correctly detected. Security analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently detect and locate modifications and ensure the completeness of data streams.

Keywords

Fragile watermarking, Streaming data, Integrity

Discipline

Information Security

Research Areas

Information Security and Trust

Publication

Information Sciences

Volume

177

Issue

1

First Page

281

Last Page

298

ISSN

0020-0255

Identifier

10.1016/j.ins.2006.03.014

Publisher

Elsevier

Additional URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2006.03.014

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