Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
6-2026
Abstract
The research frontier in human pose prediction (HPP) is advancing toward continual test-time adaptation (TTA), where models must self-adapt to dynamic test distributions. To date, the homeostatic continual TTA remains the sole viable solution, which isolates the model parameters and update domain-sensitive ones. Despite mitigating full-body domain gaps, human anatomical heterogeneity (domain shifts often localize to specific regions) is ignored. This anatomical-agnostic approach forces uniform parameter adaptation across kinematically distinct segments, causing: over-adaptation of stable regions and under-adaptation of shift-prone articulations. To address it, we introduce TT-HA, a novel Test-Time Heterogeneous Adaptation that implicitly estimates domain changes for anatomical segments, and adapt the corresponding parameters. Building on human anatomy, TT-HA partitions parameters into five anatomical subsets using fisher information matrix-based parameters uncertainty analysis. During testing, TT-HA uses the instance normalization statistics and Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) to quantify segment-wise domain changes, dynamically determining which segment-specific parameters to adapt and to what extent. When substantial domain shifts are detected, TT-HA restores only affected segments to source-trained values, ensuring robust adaptation without full parameter resetting; minor shifts trigger the fine-tuning of corresponding parameters while preserving remaining ones. Experiments show TT-HA's superior full-body accuracy with greater limb error decrease than prior methods, proving its anatomically-targeted efficacy.
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Databases and Information Systems
Research Areas
Intelligent Systems and Optimization
Areas of Excellence
Digital transformation
Publication
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2026), Denver, Colorado, United States, June 3-7
First Page
28369
Last Page
28378
Publisher
IEEE Computer Society
City or Country
Los Alamitos, CA
Citation
CUI, Qiongjie; ZHOU, Pan; CHEN, Jingjing; and ZHAO, Na.
Anatomical domain shifts: Test-time heterogeneous adaptation for 3D human pose prediction. (2026). Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2026), Denver, Colorado, United States, June 3-7. 28369-28378.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/11187
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://cvpr.thecvf.com/virtual/2026/poster/36987