Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

2-2025

Abstract

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been exponential, especially in the past few years. Most, if not all, of the AI systems we encounter and are exposed to at this point are Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI). ANI specializes in one area and solves problems in one area. Generative AI (GenAI) and Agentic AI (i.e., independent AI agent), at the current stage of development, are regarded as ANI. The race is currently on to develop Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). AGI refers to AI systems as smart as humans across a wide range of cognitive tasks. Recently, OpenAI’s o3 system received a score of 85% from the ARC-AGI benchmark. This score is on par with the average human score. Some argue that OpenAi’s o3 can be regarded as a limited or pioneer version of AGI. After AGI, we will likely enter the age of Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). ASI operates beyond human-level intelligence and is much smarter than humans in practically every field. In this article, we look at the co-working of humans and AI machines, which is also termed Industry 5.0. What are the opportunities and challenges of Human-AI and Human-Robot collaboration?

Discipline

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Research Areas

Data Science and Engineering

Areas of Excellence

Digital transformation

Publication

COJ Robotics & Artificial Intelligence

Volume

4

Issue

3

First Page

1

Last Page

3

ISSN

2832-4463

Identifier

10.31031/COJRA.2025.04.000588

Publisher

Crimson

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.31031/COJRA.2025.04.000588

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