Publication Type

Conference Proceeding Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

10-2025

Abstract

Text-guided image and 3D editing have advanced with diffusion-based models, yet methods like Delta Denoising Score often struggle with stability, spatial control, and editing strength. These limitations stem from reliance on complex auxiliary structures, which introduce conflicting optimization signals and restrict precise, localized edits. We introduce Stable Score Distillation (SSD), a streamlined framework that enhances stability and alignment in the editing process by anchoring a single classifier to the source prompt. Specifically, SSD utilizes Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) equation to achieve cross-prompt alignment, and introduces a constant term null-text branch to stabilize the optimization process. This approach preserves the original content's structure and ensures that editing trajectories are closely aligned with the source prompt, enabling smooth, prompt-specific modifications while maintaining coherence in surrounding regions. Additionally, SSD incorporates a prompt enhancement branch to boost editing strength, particularly for style transformations. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results in 2D and 3D editing tasks, including NeRF and text-driven style edits, with faster convergence and reduced complexity, providing a robust and efficient solution for text-guided editing. Code is available at: https://github.com/Alex-Zhu1/SSD.

Discipline

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces

Research Areas

Intelligent Systems and Optimization

Areas of Excellence

Digital transformation

Publication

Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Honolulu, Hawaii, October 19-23

First Page

1

Last Page

10

City or Country

USA

Additional URL

https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2025/html/Zhu_Stable_Score_Distillation_ICCV_2025_paper.html

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