Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
12-2025
Abstract
Speculative decoding accelerates inference in large language models (LLMs) by generating multiple draft tokens simultaneously. However, existing methods often struggle with token misalignment between the training and decoding phases, limiting their performance. To address this, we propose GRIFFIN, a novel framework that incorporates a token-alignable training strategy and a token-alignable draft model to mitigate misalignment. The training strategy employs a loss masking mechanism to exclude highly misaligned tokens during training, preventing them from negatively impacting the draft model’s optimization. The token-alignable draft model introduces input tokens to correct inconsistencies in generated features. Experiments on LLaMA, Vicuna, Qwen and Mixtral models demonstrate that GRIFFIN achieves an average acceptance length improvement of over 8% and a speedup ratio exceeding 7%, outperforming current speculative decoding state-of-the-art methods. Our code and GRIFFIN’s draft models will be released publicly in https://github.com/hsj576/GRIFFIN.
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Research Areas
Intelligent Systems and Optimization
Areas of Excellence
Digital transformation
Publication
Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025), San Diego, December 2-7
First Page
1
Last Page
26
City or Country
San Diego, USA
Citation
HU, Shijing; LI, Jingyang; XIE, Xingyu; LU, Zhihui; TOH, Kim-Chuan; and ZHOU, Pan.
GRIFFIN: Effective token alignment for faster speculative decoding. (2025). Proceedings of the 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025), San Diego, December 2-7. 1-26.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10463
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://openreview.net/forum?id=JwnAItQF9v