Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
5-2025
Abstract
How can we efficiently identify the densest subgraph over relational graphs? Existing dense subgraph discovery (DSD) approaches assume that a relational graph H is already derived from a heterogeneous data source and they focus on efficient discovery of the densest subgraph on the materialized H. Unfortunately, materializing relational graphs can be resource-intensive, which thus limits the practical usefulness of existing algorithms over large datasets. To mitigate this, we propose a novel Summary-bAsed deNsest Subgraph discovery (SANS) system. Our unique summary-based peeling algorithm forms the core of SANS. Following the peeling paradigm, it utilizes summaries of each node's neighborhood to efficiently estimate peeling coefficients and subgraph densities at each peeling iteration and thus avoids materializing the relational graph completely. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of SANS, reaching orders of magnitude speedups compared to the conventional baselines with materialization, while consistently achieving at least 95% accuracy compared to peeling algorithms based on materialization.
Keywords
Relational Graphs, Meta-path, Densest Subgraph Discovery
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
Research Areas
Intelligent Systems and Optimization
Areas of Excellence
Digital transformation
Publication
WWW '25: The ACM Web Conference 2025, Sydney, Australia, April 28 - May 2
First Page
4250
Last Page
4263
Identifier
10.1145/3696410.3714603
Publisher
ACM
City or Country
New York
Citation
NIU, Yudong; LI, Yuchen; JIANG, Jiaxin; and LAKSHMANAN, Laks V. S..
SANS: Efficient densest subgraph discovery over relational graphs without materialization. (2025). WWW '25: The ACM Web Conference 2025, Sydney, Australia, April 28 - May 2. 4250-4263.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10405
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714603
Included in
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons, Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces Commons