Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
11-2020
Abstract
Building an end-to-end conversational agent for multi-domain task-oriented dialogues has been an open challenge for two main reasons. First, tracking dialogue states of multiple domains is non-trivial as the dialogue agent must obtain complete states from all relevant domains, some of which might have shared slots among domains as well as unique slots specifically for one domain only. Second, the dialogue agent must also process various types of information across domains, including dialogue context, dialogue states, and database, to generate natural responses to users. Unlike the existing approaches that are often designed to train each module separately, we propose “UniConv" — a novel unified neural architecture for end-to-end conversational systems in multi-domain task-oriented dialogues, which is designed to jointly train (i) a Bi-level State Tracker which tracks dialogue states by learning signals at both slot and domain level independently, and (ii) a Joint Dialogue Act and Response Generator which incorporates information from various input components and models dialogue acts and target responses simultaneously. We conduct comprehensive experiments in dialogue state tracking, contextto-text, and end-to-end settings on the MultiWOZ2.1 benchmark, achieving superior performance over competitive baselines.
Discipline
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics | Programming Languages and Compilers
Research Areas
Intelligent Systems and Optimization
Areas of Excellence
Digital transformation
Publication
Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Virtual Conference, 2020 November 16-20
First Page
1860
Last Page
1877
Identifier
10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.146
Publisher
ACL
City or Country
Virtual Conference
Citation
LE, Hung; SAHOO, Doyen; LIU, Chenghao; CHEN, Nancy F.; and HOI, Steven C. H..
UniConv: A unified conversational neural architecture for multi-domain task-oriented dialogues. (2020). Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Virtual Conference, 2020 November 16-20. 1860-1877.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10168
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