Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
2-2026
Abstract
Game-based assessments (GBAs) have become increasingly popular in personnel selection. However, research on perceptions of GBAs has yielded mixed results, highlighting the need to explore variables that may shape perceptions of GBAs. Therefore, we examined whether test takers' occupational background and other person-related characteristics (i.e., gender, age, video game usage, openness to experience) are associated with their perceptions of GBAs. N = 179 individuals from technical and social occupational backgrounds rated their perceptions of GBAs and non-gamified tests. We found that GBAs were generally rated more positively than non-gamified tests in terms of organizational attractiveness, behavioral intentions toward the organization, enjoyment, and modernity. Furthermore, test takers' occupational background and several individual difference variables were related to perceptions of GBAs. These findings show the need to include individual difference variables as antecedents in applicant reaction models.
Keywords
applicant perceptions, game, game-based assessment, gamification, individual differences, occupational background, personnel selection
Discipline
Industrial and Organizational Psychology | Organizational Behavior and Theory
Research Areas
Organisational Behaviour and Human Resources
Publication
International Journal of Selection and Assessment
Volume
34
Issue
1
First Page
1
Last Page
13
ISSN
0965-075X
Identifier
10.1111/ijsa.70040
Publisher
Wiley
Citation
Ohlms, Marie L.; Melchers, Klaus G.; and LIEVENS, Filip.
Perceptions of game-based assessments: The role of test takers' occupational background. (2026). International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 34, (1), 1-13.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/7875
Copyright Owner and License
Authors-CC-BY
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fijsa.70040
Included in
Industrial and Organizational Psychology Commons, Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons