Publication Type

Working Paper

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

9-2023

Abstract

This paper demonstrates that option market maker hedging impacts the liquidity of underlying stocks. Options contracts have zero net supply, and option market makers engage in delta hedging to manage the risk of their net imbalances, unlike option end-users. Consequently, when option market makers hold a net short (long) position, their dynamic hedging demands liquidity from (or supplies liquidity to) the underlying stock, leading to market destabilization (or stabilization). Leveraging proprietary option exchange data that categorizes option trading by trader type, we document this effect and show that it is stronger for stocks where liquidity supply is expected to be limited.

Keywords

derivatives, liquidity, feedback effects

Discipline

Finance and Financial Management | Portfolio and Security Analysis

Research Areas

Finance

First Page

1

Last Page

49

Identifier

10.2139/ssrn.4567604

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4567604

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