Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
11-2020
Abstract
The present research examined how the use of different email functions impact dynamics between team members. We first illustrate that it is not so uncommon for employees to find out that the Bcc option has been used in email communications at work. Building on this insight, we then demonstrate that senders using the Bcc option are evaluated by recipients as less moral and consequently as less fitting to be the team leader compared to senders who use the Cc option. Interestingly, this effect occurred regardless of whether or not the sender provided a commonly cited reason for Bcc use. Next, we show that deciding to forward an email reveals an equally negative effect on morality perceptions and rated leadership emergence as using the Bcc option. Finally, we illustrate that although participants perceived the act of rewriting an email message as more moral than Bcc usage, rewriting an email message nevertheless produced similar negative consequences for the sender as the use of the Bcc or the forward option on whether or not the sender is considered fit to be team leader. The present findings complement previous research by showing that secretly communicating information through email can negatively impact team dynamics.
Keywords
Email functions, team dynamics, morality, emergent leadership
Discipline
Business and Corporate Communications | Organizational Behavior and Theory
Publication
Computers in Human Behavior
Volume
112
First Page
1
Last Page
11
ISSN
0747-5632
Identifier
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106478
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
HAESEVAETS, Tessa; DE CREMER, David; and MCGUIRE, Jack.
How the use of cc, bcc, forward, and rewrite in email communication impacts team dynamics. (2020). Computers in Human Behavior. 112, 1-11.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/7846
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106478
Included in
Business and Corporate Communications Commons, Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons