Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
10-2023
Abstract
Technological advancement compounds the complexity of competitor identification, making it increasingly multi-front and multi-dimensional. Strategic groups are an important unit for competition analysis, typically delineated by firms' characteristic similarities or cognitive maps. Both have inadequacies - the former produces methodological artefacts, and the latter is subject to scale limitations, replicability and managers' cognitive blind spots. Hence, the need for alternatives supplementing the existing approaches. We propose a novel grouping methodology based on news co-mentions, reflecting factual corporate events, executives' and journalists' views, and environmental changes. It yields three advantages. First, news depicts interorganizational relationships, alleviating the concern that strategic groups are statistical artefacts. Second, the approach supplements managers' cognition with that of journalists. Third, the public availability of data offers replicability. The proposed methodology is applied to a sample collected from the US high-tech sector. We document commonalities between the co-mention-based groups and the conventionally used characteristic-based approach. However, the similarity and groups yielded from news co-mentions go beyond characteristic similarities in explaining competitive inclination, suggesting that the co-mention-based approach offers a robust alternative to identifying competitors and strategic groups. Overall, by developing a novel methodology based on a strong theoretical foundation, this study sheds new light on strategic group research.
Keywords
Strategic groups, competition analysis
Discipline
Strategic Management Policy
Research Areas
Strategy and Organisation
Publication
British Journal of Management
Volume
34
Issue
4
First Page
1687
Last Page
1713
ISSN
1045-3172
Identifier
10.1111/1467-8551.12694
Publisher
Wiley
Citation
HAN, Tian; GHOBADIAN, Abby; YIM, Andrew; TAO, Ran; and THOMAS, Howard.
Competitive categorization and networks: Cognitive strategic groups. (2023). British Journal of Management. 34, (4), 1687-1713.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/7225
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12694