Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

submittedVersion

Publication Date

1-2020

Abstract

This study examines the developmental influences of occupational environments on personality traits from childhood to adulthood. We test aspects of a theory of vocational and personality development, proposing that traits develop in response to work experience following corresponsive and noncorresponsive mechanisms. We describe these pathways in the context of situations of vocational gravitation and inhabitation. In a sample from the Hawaii personality and health cohort (N = 596), we examined associations of childhood and adulthood personality traits, with occupational environments profiled on the RIASEC model. Mediations tests confirmed that work influenced personality development from childhood to adulthood for Openness/Intellect. We observed multiple reactivity effects of occupation environments on adulthood traits that were not associated with corresponding selection effects.

Keywords

Personality Development, Personality Trait Change, Vocational Development, Corresponsive Mechanism, Big Five, Holland RIASEC, Person-Environment Fit, Trait Activation

Discipline

Industrial and Organizational Psychology | Personality and Social Contexts

Research Areas

Organisational Behaviour and Human Resources

Publication

Journal of Research in Personality

ISSN

0092-6566

Identifier

10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103930

Publisher

Elsevier: 24 months

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103930

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