Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
6-2017
Abstract
Despite the benefits of opening the strategy process, greater inclusiveness and transparency stand in sharp contrast to the conventional emphasis on elitism and opacity in strategy making, especially in centralized organizations where decision making is driven by top management. We suggest that centralized organizations can manage this tension by combining participatory and inclusive practices. Whereas participation is about increasing stakeholders’ input for decisions, inclusion is about creating and sustaining a community of interacting stakeholders engaged in an ongoing stream of issues in the strategy process. We show that the distinction between partic- ipatory and inclusive practices helps to explain why and how centralized and decentralized organizations engage with stakeholders differently over the two phases of alternatives generation and idea selection in the strategy process. We illustrate our arguments using vignettes of the strategizing process at two public companies.
Keywords
Alternatives generations, Public company, Sharp contrast, Strategy process, Top management, decision making
Discipline
Organizational Behavior and Theory | Strategic Management Policy
Research Areas
Strategy and Organisation
Publication
Long Range Planning
Volume
50
Issue
3
First Page
385
Last Page
396
ISSN
0024-6301
Identifier
10.1016/j.lrp.2016.08.004
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
MACK, Daniel Z. and SZULANSKI, Gabriel.
Opening up: How centralization affects participation and inclusion in strategy making. (2017). Long Range Planning. 50, (3), 385-396.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/5355
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2016.08.004