Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
2-2008
Abstract
We summarize the results of a European Project entitled WAPITI (Waferbonding and Active Passive Integration Technology and Implementation) dealing with the fabrication and investigation of active/passive vertically coupled ring resonators, wafer bonded on GaAs, and based on full wafer technology. The concept allows for the integration of an active ring laser vertically coupled to a transparent bus waveguide. All necessary layers are grown in a single epitaxial run so that the critical coupling gap can be precisely controlled with the high degree of accuracy of epitaxial growth. One key challenge of the project was to establish a reliable wafer bonding technique using BCB as an intermediate layer. In intensive tests we investigated and quantified the effect of unavoidable shrinkage of the BCB on the overall device performance. Results on cw-operation, low threshold currents of about 8 mA, high side-mode suppression ratios in the range of 40 dB and large signal modulation bandwidths of up to 5 GHz for a radius of 40 μm shows the viability of the integration process.
Keywords
Continuous wave operation, Fabrication, Gallium arsenide, Lasers, Microrings, Modulation, Resonators, Wafer bonding, Waveguides
Discipline
Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Research Areas
Quantitative Finance
Publication
Proceedings of SPIE: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2008, San Jose
Volume
6869
First Page
1
Last Page
8
ISSN
5650-1569
Identifier
10.1117/12.762507
Publisher
SPIE
City or Country
Bellingham, WA
Citation
Hamacher, M.; Heidrich, H.; Troppenz, U.; Syvridis, D.; Alexandropoulos, D.; Mikroulis, S.; Kapsalis, A.; TEE, Chyng Wen; Williams, K. A.; Dragoi, V.; Alexe, M.; Cristea, D.; and Kusko, M..
Wafer-Bonded Active/Passive Vertically Coupled Microring Lasers. (2008). Proceedings of SPIE: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2008, San Jose. 6869, 1-8.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/3340
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.762507