Publication Type

PhD Dissertation

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

10-2025

Abstract

This research introduces the construct, Doing-Good-Enough (DGE), a work strategy in which employees consciously meet, but do not exceed, core job expectations. It is a satisficing approach aimed at prioritizing well-being and managing work demands. Three studies were conducted to build the DGE scale and examined its outcomes. Study 1 developed the new measurement scale of DGE by integrating its initial work definition with the existing Quiet Quitting (QQ) scales. Items composing the DGE scale were identified through an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Study 2 validated the DGE scale as unidimensional via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and established its discriminant validity from similar constructs related to QQ. Study 3 tested DGE’s relationships with work and psychological outcomes, with perceived job autonomy as a mediator and perceived organizational support as a moderator. Full-time employees in the U.S and China were recruited to participate in study 3 to assess cross-cultural generalizability. The findings of the American participants generally supported the hypotheses: When perceived organizational support is high, DGE was positively correlated with perceived job autonomy, well-being, job satisfaction, and job crafting; when perceived organizational support is low, such correlational relationship is non-significant. The results of Chinese samples presented some interesting findings and did not support the hypothetical model. This finding suggested great insights into cultural nuances in interpretating DGE. This research contributed to the literature of employee work behaviors, highlighting organizational support and national culture as key moderators. Future research can develop the robustness of DGE and examine its causal pathways to employees’ work and personal outcomes.

Keywords

Good enough, quiet quitting, perceived organizational support, job autonomy, satisficing, culture, well-being, job satisfaction, job crafting.

Degree Awarded

Doctor of Business Admin

Discipline

Organizational Behavior and Theory | Organization Development

Supervisor(s)

LEUNG, Ka Yee

First Page

1

Last Page

97

Publisher

Singapore Management University

City or Country

Singapore

Copyright Owner and License

Author

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