Huaneng Power International: Acquisition or the predecessor method? A decision on a business combination under common control

Publication Type

Case

Publication Date

4-2024

Abstract

Business combinations under common control (BCUCC) are common restructuring arrangements carried out within groups of companies. However, an accounting policy choice exists. In the absence of an International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) on BCUCC, the receiving entity that acquired control of entities from its ultimate parent typically applies either the acquisition method or the predecessor method (also known as ‘pooling of interests’ in US GAAP or the ‘book value’ method). Accounting for such arrangements in IFRS reporting is subject to the judgement of the reporting entity and is an accounting policy choice.

This case is noteworthy as Huaneng Power International Inc (HPI), one of Asia’s largest listed power producers, a company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and the New York Stock Exchange, applied the acquisition method voluntarily in its IFRS reporting. For the PRC reporting, HPI used the predecessor method to account for the BCUCC according to the PRC GAAP requirements. This was an unusual accounting choice as most internationally-listed Chinese companies use the predecessor method for IFRS reporting, consistent with their reporting under PRC GAAP.

Keyword(s)

Financial accounting, Financial Ratios, International Financial Reporting Standards, Regulatory compliance, Stock exchanges, Firm value

Discipline

Accounting | Finance and Financial Management

Research Areas

Corporate Reporting and Disclosure

Data Source

Published Sources

Industry

Energy and natural resources sector

Geographic Coverage

China

Temporal Coverage

2024

Education Level

Executive Education; Postgraduate; Undergraduate

Publication

Singapore Management University

Publisher

Singapore Management University

Case ID

SMU-24-0002

Comments

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Additional URL

https://cmp.smu.edu.sg/case/6066

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