Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
10-2024
Abstract
Australia has attempted to position itself as a world leader in Marine Protected Area (MPA) practice through leveraging its significant national MPA network as well as its heavy involvement in the creation of high seas MPAs in the Antarctic. However, the quality of Australia’s domestic and international MPA practice have separately been subject to similar and convincing critiques. Despite this, little research exists which highlights how these two levels of law-making may interact regarding MPAs. Hence, the question to be addressed is: ‘How does Australia’s domestic and international MPA practice interact?’ Through drawing upon middle power theory to characterise this interaction, three distinct eras of practice can be observed: 1990–2000, 2001–2012 and 2013–present. By understanding the common interactions between the national and international levels of law making across these eras, it is possible to better understand the motivations behind Australia’s international MPA practice, as well as to anticipate future actions.
Keywords
Marine Protected Area, marine environment protection, Australia
Discipline
Environmental Law
Research Areas
Public Interest Law, Community and Social Justice
Publication
Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs
Volume
16
Issue
4
First Page
379
Last Page
409
ISSN
1836-6503
Identifier
10.1080/18366503.2023.2229141
Publisher
Taylor and Francis Group
Citation
BERINGEN, Ethan; LIU, Nengye; and LIM, Michelle Mei Ling.
The three eras of Australian practice on MPAs: The interaction between national and international law and policy. (2024). Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs. 16, (4), 379-409.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/4711
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2229141