Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

submittedVersion

Publication Date

6-2025

Abstract

This paper examines the role of algorithmic auditing as a mechanism for responsible AI development and deployment in the financial sector, with a particular focus on Singapore’s regulatory and institutional initiatives. Against the backdrop of fragmented global artificial intelligence (AI) governance frameworks, the study analyses how Singapore has developed operational tools — such as the Veritas Toolkit, AI Verify, Project Moonshot and Project Mindforge — that go beyond abstract ethical principles to provide measurable, use-case-specific standards for auditing AI systems. These initiatives contribute to standardising audit practices, enhancing transparency and bridging trust gaps between financial institutions, regulators and stakeholders. The paper finds that Singapore’s model is notable for its regulator-led, collaborative approach and its focus on sectoral applicability, particularly in high-risk areas such as credit scoring and fraud detection. It also identifies key limitations: the voluntary nature of these frameworks, the challenges of replicability in larger or more fragmented jurisdictions and the lack of universally accepted standards for algorithmic auditing. Moreover, the study highlights the need to broaden auditing efforts to include organisational and human factors, recognising that the use and interpretation of AI outputs are equally critical in managing risk. Ultimately, the paper offers insights into how Singapore’s experience can inform the development of scalable, enforceable and effective algorithmic auditing frameworks in global financial services.

Keywords

AI audits, artificial intelligence, fintech, financial regulation, AI governance

Discipline

Accounting Law | Business Organizations Law

Research Areas

Corporate, Finance and Securities Law

Publication

Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions

Volume

18

Issue

3

First Page

261

Last Page

275

ISSN

1752-8887

Identifier

10.69554/RVPW6910

Publisher

Henry Stewart Publications

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.69554/RVPW6910

Download

Share

COinS