Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
10-2025
Abstract
The Singapore President's role is not only ceremonial: from 1991, it has encompassed the substantive function of serving as a guardian of public reserves and the integrity of the public service. A person must meet certain qualifying criteria in order to run in a Presidential election. This article focuses on one set of qualifying criteria, namely, the "service criteria": the requirement that candidates have had certain experience in serving in certain roles in the public sector or the private sector. The service criteria were last amended in 2016, and came to the fore in the 2023 Presidential Election following George Goh's unsuccessful bid to run. This article aims to unpack the principles underlying the private-sector service criteria, with a view to shedding light on certain questions of interpretation-such as what counts as an "organisation", a "chief executive", and an "office"-with which both aspirants and the Presidential Elections Committee will have to reckon. In particular, this article argues that principles familiar to not only legal professionals, but also accounting professionals, may usefully illuminate the service criteria; and that a common set of principles underlying both the private-sector and the public-sector criteria can be discerned.
Discipline
Constitutional Law | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
Research Areas
Asian and Comparative Legal Systems; Public Law
Areas of Excellence
Sustainability
Publication
Singapore Academy of Law Journal
First Page
1
Last Page
21
ISSN
0218-2009
Publisher
Singapore Academy of Law
Citation
ONG, Benjamin Joshua.
Interpreting the private‑ and public‑sector service criteria for Singapore’s aspiring presidential candidates. (2025). Singapore Academy of Law Journal. 1-21.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/4691
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