Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
submittedVersion
Publication Date
8-2025
Abstract
The aim of this article is to explore the role and practice of constitutional advice-giving as it relates to mature democracies. More precisely, this article considers how the Venice Commission – the official advisory body for constitutional matters of the Council of Europe – exercises its mandate vis-à-vis such democracies through the delivery of country-specific Opinions, based on a close reading of all such Opinions rendered between 2002 and 2024. It examines the substantive focus of those Opinions, the way they engage with constitutional experiences elsewhere, as well as the tone of the assessment and the approach taken in formulating and the tonality of the advice rendered. It suggests that the Venice Commission places emphasis on ‘constitutional maintenance’ rather than constitutional (re)making in its Opinions, with this body moreover adopting a discerning approach in this regard and not shying away from expressing itself in candid and even forceful terms if deemed necessary. In addition, the article also reflects on the normative question of why mature democracies could seek out and accept external guidance on constitutional matters as well as challenges in the delivery thereof, notably the need for international advice-givers to tread carefully with regard to local context and culture.
Discipline
Comparative and Foreign Law | International Law
Research Areas
Public Interest Law, Community and Social Justice
Areas of Excellence
Sustainability
Publication
Comparative Constitutional Studies
First Page
1
Last Page
26
ISSN
2752-9665
Identifier
10.4337/ccs.2025.0044
Publisher
Edward Elgar Publishing
Citation
DE VISSER, Maartje and VISSER, De Maartje.
International advice, mature democracies and the Venice Commission. (2025). Comparative Constitutional Studies. 1-26.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/4682
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.4337/ccs.2025.0044