Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
8-2025
Abstract
The Singapore Court of Appeal held a law prohibiting male–male sexual intercourse (s 377A of the Penal Code) unenforceable on non-rights-based grounds. The court's remarks about the rights to life and liberty (including whether sexual orientation is mutable), freedom of expression, and equality are obiter. But they are significant, since in Singapore, there are few constitutional rights cases and the courts focus on spelling out the limits to executive and legislative power without necessarily striking down exercises of such power on rights grounds. Indeed, the obiter dicta prompted the Legislature to repeal s 377A. Given the repeal, the obiter dicta about constitutional rights have receded into the background of public discourse. This article refocuses attention on these dicta, unpacking them in their constitutional, sub-constitutional, and societal context and critically analysing their implications, and presenting them as a case study about the role of obiter dicta in rights adjudication generally.
Keywords
Singapore, obiter dicta, right to life, freedom of expression, equality, separation of powers, LGBTQ, 377A
Discipline
Asian Studies | Constitutional Law | Courts
Research Areas
Public Interest Law, Community and Social Justice; Asian and Comparative Legal Systems; Public Law
Areas of Excellence
Sustainability
Publication
Common Law World Review
First Page
1
Last Page
29
ISSN
1473-7795
Identifier
10.1177/14737795251369885
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Citation
ONG, Benjamin Joshua.
Constitutional obiter dicta on male–male sex and fundamental rights in Singapore. (2025). Common Law World Review. 1-29.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/4662
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1177/14737795251369885
Included in
Asian Studies Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Courts Commons