Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

submittedVersion

Publication Date

4-2026

Abstract

Using an international sample of firms and two country-level measures of financial literacy, we find robust evidence of a positive relation between financial literacy and firms' Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosures. In cross-sectional analyses, we find that the effect of financial literacy in enhancing ESG disclosures is more prominent in poorer information environments, weaker legal institutions and weaker ESG reporting environments. Lastly, we find that financial literacy also enhances ESG performance. Our study contributes to and extends the literature by providing strong evidence that citizens' financial literacy enhances firms' ESG disclosure and the associated ESG performance.

Keywords

ESG disclosures, ESG reporting environment, financial literacy, information environment, legal institutions

Discipline

Accounting | Corporate Finance | Environmental Sciences

Research Areas

Corporate Reporting and Disclosure

Publication

Accounting & Finance

First Page

1

Last Page

34

ISSN

0810-5391

Identifier

10.1111/acfi.70212

Publisher

Wiley

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.70212

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