Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
1-2021
Abstract
We hypothesize that one way accounting practices spread is through law firm connections. We investigate this prediction by examining companies that avoided reporting compensation expense by engaging in stock option backdating. We hypothesize that executives engaged in backdating because they were desensitized to its inappropriateness when they learned through their legal counsel that other companies were engaging in this practice. We identify backdating companies through backdating-related restatements of earnings. Using network analysis, we find that backdating companies are highly connected with other backdating companies via shared law firms. Logistic regressions reveal that the odds of a company backdating are 53 to 88 percent higher when its law firm has another client that backdates, and that law firm connections are incremental to board interlocks and geographic location. Finally, law firms with backdating clients have more other clients with ‘‘lucky’’ grants, suggesting that backdating spread to other companies, but only some restated.
Keywords
accounting practices, stock options, backdating, law firms, directors, geographic location, network analysis
Discipline
Accounting | Corporate Finance
Research Areas
Corporate Governance, Auditing and Risk Management
Publication
Accounting Review
Volume
96
Issue
1
First Page
431
Last Page
464
ISSN
0001-4826
Identifier
10.2308/tar-2017-0051
Publisher
American Accounting Association
Citation
1
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.2308/tar-2017-0051