Publication Type

Working Paper

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

11-2021

Abstract

We examine whether a firm’s decision to disclose non-financial proprietary information depends on peer disclosures of similar information. Using a sample of 5,035 unique clinical trials by U.S. pharmaceutical firms over the 2007-2014 period, we find that the firm is less likely to disclose its own clinical trial results if peers have published clinical trial results pertaining to the same medical condition. Conditional on disclosing clinical trial results, the firm is also less likely to disclose the trial results on time when peers have disclosed their clinical trial results. Our cross-sectional tests suggest that proprietary costs of disclosure play an important role in the relation between peer disclosures and the firm’s own disclosure. In particular, the negative relation is more pronounced when proprietary costs of disclosure are higher. Taken together, our findings provide new evidence on the interplay between peer and own disclosures of non-financial proprietary information.

Keywords

Peer disclosure, Clinical trial, Proprietary cost

Discipline

Accounting | Clinical Trials

Research Areas

Corporate Reporting and Disclosure

First Page

1

Last Page

54

Identifier

10.2139/ssrn.3344942

Publisher

Singapore Management University School of Accountancy Research Paper No. 2019-102

City or Country

Singapore

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3344942

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