Publication Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
8-2015
Abstract
We examine the determinants of events of default clauses in syndicated loan and bond contracts, provi- sions that allow lenders to request the repayment of principal and to terminate lending commitments. We document significant variation in the use of default clauses and their restrictiveness within the same type of lending contract but also across loans and bonds. We find that default clauses in public bond contracts are less restrictive than those in syndicated loan contracts. We also document that two ex ante proxies for bankruptcy costs, the level of intangible assets and capitalized research and development expenditures at the time of debt contracting, are associated with less restrictive default clauses, especially in bond contracts. We conclude that bondholders attempt to mitigate the occurrence of inefficient defaults. Given their inability to coordinate with each other and their ownership of subordinated claims, bondholders incur higher default costs than bank lenders.
Keywords
Events of default, Default clauses, Loan contracts, Bond contracts, Cross-default
Discipline
Accounting | Corporate Finance
Research Areas
Corporate Reporting and Disclosure
Publication
Review of Accounting Studies
Volume
20
Issue
4
First Page
1596
Last Page
1637
ISSN
1380-6653
Identifier
10.1007/s11142-015-9337-8
Publisher
Springer Verlag (Germany)
Citation
LI, Ningzhong; LOU, Yun; and VASVARI, Florin.
Default clauses in debt contracts. (2015). Review of Accounting Studies. 20, (4), 1596-1637.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soa_research/1697
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
http://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-015-9337-8