Publication Type

PhD Dissertation

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

5-2025

Abstract

This dissertation consists of two papers that contribute to the theory of estimation, inference, and prediction using high-frequency financial data. In the first chapter, time-varying betas from return regressions, commonly used to measure systematic financial market risk, are studied using high-frequency data. A novel econometric framework is introduced for the nonparametric estimation of these betas. The optimal finite-sample inference, in a well-defined sense, is enabled by the local Gaussian property of a generic continuous-time benchmark model under the fixed-k framework. Furthermore, a uniform functional inference theory for spot regressions is developed. The proposed methodology is broadly applicable in empirical settings, such as evaluating the performance of leveraged ETFs and analyzing intraday event studies. The second chapter focuses on the predictive theory with high-frequency data. It introduces a conformal predictive framework to assess the impact of intraday events, offering new insights into text-based analysis within the finance literature. Under a general continuous-time spot regression model within the fixed-k framework, the inference problem for cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) is recast as a counterfactual prediction problem for cumulative returns by constructing asymptotically valid conformal prediction intervals. Extending the theory to incorporate a counterfactual model with many control units, the proposed prediction intervals remain valid when using the synthetic control estimator. An intraday event study of AMD’s conference session illustrates the empirical application of the proposed methodology.

Degree Awarded

PhD in Economics

Discipline

Econometrics | Finance

Supervisor(s)

LI, Jia

First Page

1

Last Page

133

Publisher

Singapore Management University

City or Country

Singapore

Copyright Owner and License

Author

Available for download on Thursday, July 09, 2026

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