Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

2-2022

Abstract

This paper focuses on value creation in electronic waste, and supports the argument (c.f. Herod et al., 2014) that 'waste' embodies congealed labour - the product of the labour process. This analysis of itinerant rag-and-bone collectors demonstrates that value creation by informal labour accrues as congealed labour in recycled e-waste through the agentic acts of collecting, salvaging and extracting. This paper highlights the central role of informal labour in this labour process and pushes further the conceptualisation of 'wasted labour' (McGrath-Champ et al., 2015) by calling for greater attention to the agentic nature of labour in value creation, rather than simply being a passive means of production. Drawing on Marx's circuit of capital, this paper articulates the central role played by informal labour - an oft overlooked economic actor - in enabling the subsequent recycling processes and conceptualises them as pivotal to the recycling industry.

Keywords

circuit of capital, informal labour, labour agency, labour process, value, waste

Discipline

Political Science | Sociology

Research Areas

Sociology; Political Science; Humanities

Publication

Geography Compass

Volume

16

Issue

4

ISSN

1749-8198

Identifier

10.1111/gec3.12616

Publisher

Wiley

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12616

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